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A360041
Prime numbers missing from A359137: prime numbers for which none of the nontrivial permutations of its digits (not permitting leading zeros) produces a prime number.
1
2, 3, 5, 7, 19, 23, 29, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 83, 89, 103, 109, 257, 263, 269, 307, 401, 409, 431, 487, 503, 509, 523, 541, 601, 607, 809, 827, 829, 853, 859, 2017, 2087, 2861, 4027, 4051, 4079, 4801, 5021, 5209, 5623, 5849, 6047, 6053, 6803, 8053, 8059
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Any prime number p >= 10^11 has necessarily a duplicate digit, say that appears at positions i and j. Applying the nontrivial permutation (i j) to the digits of p yields a prime number (p itself), hence p does not belong to the sequence and the sequence is finite.
EXAMPLE
The nontrivial permutations of the digits of 607 (not permitting leading zeros) are:
670 = 2 * 5 * 67,
706 = 2 * 353,
760 = 2^3 * 5 * 19,
so 607 belongs to the sequence.
PROG
(PARI) is(p) = { my (d=digits(p)); if (#d > #Set(d), return (0), forperm (vecsort(d), t, if (t[1], my (q=fromdigits(Vec(t))); if (p!=q && isprime(q), return (0)))); return (1)) }
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base,fini,full
AUTHOR
Rémy Sigrist, Jan 23 2023
STATUS
approved