OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
Number of primes p such that gpf(n+p) = p (such p must be prime factors of n).
Number of distinct prime factors p of n such that n+p is p-smooth.
Is this sequence unbounded? Note that 4 does not appear until a(1660577).
LINKS
Jianing Song, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
a(78) = 2 since the prime factors of 78 are 2,3,13, and we have gpf(78+3) = 3 and gpf(78+13) = 13, so the solutions to m - gpf(m) = 78 are m = 78+3 = 81 or m = 78+13 = 91. Note that gpf(78+2) != 2.
a(12) = 0 since the prime factors of 12 are 2,3, and we have gpf(12+2) != 2 and gpf(12+3) != 3.
PROG
(PARI) gpf(n) = vecmax(factor(n)[, 1]);
a(n) = my(f=factor(n)[, 1]); sum(i=1, #f, gpf(n+f[i])==f[i])
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Jianing Song, Aug 16 2022
STATUS
approved