OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
a(n) is the entry (1,2) of a family of unimodular matrices none of whose entries is 1 or -1, such that when each entry of the matrix is replaced by its cube, the resulting matrix is also unimodular.
In these matrices, the entries (1,3) and (3,1) = 2; the entries (2,3) and (3,2) = 3; the entry (3,3) = 0.
LINKS
Ajai Choudhry, A diophantine problem concerning third order matrices, arXiv:2110.12643 [math.NT], 2021.
Wikipedia, Unimodular matrix.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (4,-6,4,-1).
FORMULA
From Elmo R. Oliveira, Sep 03 2025: (Start)
G.f.: (11 + 73581*x + 247653*x^2 + 52003*x^3)/(x-1)^4.
E.g.f.: (11 + 73614*x + 197424*x^2 + 62208*x^3)*exp(x).
a(n) = 4*a(n-1) - 6*a(n-2) + 4*a(n-3) - a(n-4). (End)
MATHEMATICA
Table[(18n+1)(24n+1)(144n+11), {n, 0, 30}] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 29 2025 *)
(* Alternative: *)
LinearRecurrence[{4, -6, 4, -1}, {11, 73625, 542087, 1778645}, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 29 2025 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = (18*n + 1)*(24*n + 1)*(144*n + 11);
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Michel Marcus, Oct 27 2021
STATUS
approved
