OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Sequence extended to a(1) using the formula/recurrence.
The total domination number is given by A004524(n + 2). - Andrew Howroyd, Jun 11 2025
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Pan Graph.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Minimum Total Dominating Set.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,3,0,0,0,-3,0,0,0,1).
FORMULA
a(n) = (n+3)/2 for n = 3 (mod 4)
= 2 for n = 0 (mod 4)
= (n+1)/2 for n = 1 (mod 3)
= (n+2)^2/8 for n = 2 (mod 4).
a(n) = 3*a(n-4)-3*a(n-8)+a(n-12) for n > 12.
G.f.: x*(-1-2*x-3*x^2-2*x^3-2*x^5+4*x^6+4*x^7+x^8-x^10-2*x^11)/(-1+x^4)^3.
MATHEMATICA
Table[Piecewise[{{(n + 3)/2, Mod[n, 4] == 3}, {2, Mod[n, 4] == 0}, {(n + 1)/2, Mod[n, 4] == 1}, {(n + 2)^2/8, Mod[n, 4] == 2}}], {n, 20}]
LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 1}, {1, 2, 3, 2, 3, 8, 5, 2, 5, 18, 7, 2}, 20]
CoefficientList[Series[(-1 - 2 x - 3 x^2 - 2 x^3 - 2 x^5 + 4 x^6 + 4 x^7 + x^8 - x^10 - 2 x^11)/(-1 + x^4)^3, {x, 0, 20}], x]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Eric W. Weisstein, Sep 09 2021
STATUS
approved
