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A332761
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Exponents m such that the number of nonnegative k <= n, possessing the property that n + n*k - k is a square, is equal to 2^m.
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1
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0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2
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OFFSET
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0,10
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COMMENTS
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Where records occur gives 0, 1, 9, 25, 121, 841, 9241, ...
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n+2) is the exponent r if 2^r is equal to the number of squares of the form k + k*n - n, 0 <= k <= n.
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EXAMPLE
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a(0) = 0 because 0 + 0*0 - 0 = 1 = 1^2 and 1 = 2^0.
a(1) = 1 because 1 + 1*0 - 0 = 1 = 1^2, 1 + 1*1 - 1 = 1^2 and 2 = 2^1.
a(9) = 2 because 9 + 9*0 - 0 = 9 = 3^2, 9 + 9*2 - 2 = 25 = 5^2, 9 + 9*8 - 8 = 64 = 8^2, 9 + 9*9 - 9 = 81 = 9^2 and 4 = 2^2.
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PROG
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(Magma) [[m: m in [0..n] | #[k: k in [0..n] | IsSquare(n+n*k-k)] eq 2^m]: n in [0..100]];
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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