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A330617
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of paths from node 0 to k in a directed graph with n+1 vertices labeled 0, 1, ..., n and edges leading from i to i+1 for all i, and from i to i+2 for even i and from i to i-2 for odd i.
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1
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1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 8, 1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 8, 8, 1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 8, 8, 16, 1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 12, 8, 16, 16, 16, 1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 12, 8, 16, 16, 16, 32, 1, 6, 2, 10, 4, 16, 8, 24, 16, 32, 32, 32, 1, 6, 2, 10, 4, 16, 8, 24, 16, 32, 32, 32, 64
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OFFSET
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0,6
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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For k odd: T(n, k) = 2^((k-1)/2)*(ceiling(n/2) - (k-1)/2).
For k even: T(n, k) = 2^(k/2).
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EXAMPLE
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First few rows of the triangle are:
1;
1, 1;
1, 1, 2;
1, 2, 2, 2;
1, 2, 2, 2, 4;
1, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4;
1, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 8;
1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 8, 8;
1, 4, 2, 6, 4, 8, 8, 8, 16;
1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 12, 8, 16, 16, 16;
1, 5, 2, 8, 4, 12, 8, 16, 16, 16, 32;
...
For n=6 and k=3, T(6,3)=4 is the number of paths from node 0 to node 3 along the directed network: {0,1,2,3}, {0,2,3}, {0,2,4,5,3}, {0,1,2,4,5,3}.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[If[EvenQ@ k, 2^(k/2), 2^((k - 1)/2)*(Ceiling[n/2] - (k - 1)/2)], {n, 0, 12}, {k, 0, n}] // Flatten (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 23 2020 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) T(n, k)={if(k%2, 2^(k\2)*((n+1)\2 - k\2), 2^(k/2))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Mar 17 2020
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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