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A329484
Dirichlet convolution of the Louiville function with itself.
1
1, -2, -2, 3, -2, 4, -2, -4, 3, 4, -2, -6, -2, 4, 4, 5, -2, -6, -2, -6, 4, 4, -2, 8, 3, 4, -4, -6, -2, -8, -2, -6, 4, 4, 4, 9, -2, 4, 4, 8, -2, -8, -2, -6, -6, 4, -2, -10, 3, -6, 4, -6, -2, 8, 4, 8, 4, 4, -2, 12, -2, 4, -6, 7, 4, -8, -2, -6, 4, -8, -2, -12, -2
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Up to sign this sequence partitions the positive integers in the same way as A008836. Additional interesting partitions exist when values of this sequence are taken into account.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Liouville Function.
Wikipedia, Liouville function.
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} A008836(d) * A008836(n/d).
a(n) = tau(n) * lambda(n) = A000005(n) * A008836(n). - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Sep 15 2020
Multiplicative with a(p^e) = (e+1)*(-1)^e, p prime. - Enrique Pérez Herrero, Sep 20 2020
Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(2*s)^2/zeta(s)^2. - Amiram Eldar, Dec 05 2022
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := DivisorSum[n, LiouvilleLambda[#] * LiouvilleLambda[n/#] &] ; Array[a, 100] (* Amiram Eldar, Jan 18 2020 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sumdiv(n, d, (-1)^bigomega(d) * (-1)^bigomega(n/d))
(PARI) a(n) = {numdiv(n)*(-1)^bigomega(n)} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Sep 15 2020
(Python)
from math import prod
from sympy import factorint
def A329484(n): return prod(-e-1 if e&1 else e+1 for e in factorint(n).values()) # Chai Wah Wu, Dec 23 2022
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A167447 A134687 A184395 * A179941 A179942 A000005
KEYWORD
sign,mult
AUTHOR
Torlach Rush, Jan 17 2020
STATUS
approved