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A328244
Numbers whose second arithmetic derivative (A068346) is a squarefree number (A005117).
10
6, 9, 10, 14, 18, 21, 22, 25, 30, 34, 38, 42, 46, 50, 57, 58, 62, 65, 66, 69, 70, 77, 78, 82, 85, 86, 93, 94, 99, 105, 114, 118, 121, 122, 125, 126, 130, 133, 134, 138, 142, 145, 146, 150, 154, 161, 165, 166, 169, 170, 174, 177, 182, 185, 186, 198, 201, 202, 206, 207, 209, 213, 214, 217, 221, 222, 230, 231, 237, 238, 242, 246, 253, 254, 255
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Numbers n for which A008966(A003415(A003415(n))) = 1.
Numbers whose first, second or third arithmetic is prime (A157037, A192192, A328239) are all included in this sequence, because: (1) taking arithmetic derivative of a prime gives 1, which is squarefree, (2) primes themselves are squarefree, and (3) only squarefree numbers may have arithmetic derivative that is a prime.
LINKS
EXAMPLE
For n=6, its first arithmetic derivative is A003415(6) = 5, and its second derivative is A003415(5) = 1, and 1 is a squarefree number (in A005117), thus 6 is included in this sequence.
For n=9, A003415(9) = 6, A003415(6) = 5, and 5, like all prime numbers, is squarefree, thus 9 is included in this sequence.
For n=14, A003415(14) = 9, A003415(9) = 6 = 2*3, and as 6 is squarefree, 14 is included in this sequence.
PROG
(PARI)
A003415(n) = if(n<=1, 0, my(f=factor(n)); n*sum(i=1, #f~, f[i, 2]/f[i, 1]));
isA328244(n) = { my(u=A003415(A003415(n))); (u>0 && issquarefree(u)); };
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Oct 11 2019
STATUS
approved