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A326872
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BII-numbers of connectedness systems.
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14
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0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 27, 32, 33, 34, 35, 40, 41, 42, 43, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
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OFFSET
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1,3
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COMMENTS
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We define a connectedness system (investigated by Vim van Dam in 2002) to be a set of finite nonempty sets (edges) that is closed under taking the union of any two overlapping edges.
A binary index of n is any position of a 1 in its reversed binary expansion. The binary indices of n are row n of A048793. We define the set-system with BII-number n to be obtained by taking the binary indices of each binary index of n. Every finite set of finite nonempty sets has a different BII-number. For example, 18 has reversed binary expansion (0,1,0,0,1), and since the binary indices of 2 and 5 are {2} and {1,3} respectively, the BII-number of {{2},{1,3}} is 18. Elements of a set-system are sometimes called edges.
The enumeration of these set-systems by number of covered vertices is given by A326870.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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The sequence of all connectedness systems together with their BII-numbers begins:
0: {}
1: {{1}}
2: {{2}}
3: {{1},{2}}
4: {{1,2}}
5: {{1},{1,2}}
6: {{2},{1,2}}
7: {{1},{2},{1,2}}
8: {{3}}
9: {{1},{3}}
10: {{2},{3}}
11: {{1},{2},{3}}
12: {{1,2},{3}}
13: {{1},{1,2},{3}}
14: {{2},{1,2},{3}}
15: {{1},{2},{1,2},{3}}
16: {{1,3}}
17: {{1},{1,3}}
18: {{2},{1,3}}
19: {{1},{2},{1,3}}
24: {{3},{1,3}}
25: {{1},{3},{1,3}}
26: {{2},{3},{1,3}}
27: {{1},{2},{3},{1,3}}
32: {{2,3}}
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MATHEMATICA
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bpe[n_]:=Join@@Position[Reverse[IntegerDigits[n, 2]], 1];
connsysQ[eds_]:=SubsetQ[eds, Union@@@Select[Tuples[eds, 2], Intersection@@#!={}&]];
Select[Range[0, 100], connsysQ[bpe/@bpe[#]]&]
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CROSSREFS
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Connectedness systems are counted by A326866, with unlabeled version A326867.
The case without singletons is A326873.
Set-systems closed under union are counted by A102896, with BII numbers A326875.
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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