OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Brink showed that prime numbers congruent to 1 modulo 20 are representable by both or neither of the quadratic forms x^2 + 20*y^2 and x^2 + 100*y^2. This sequence corresponds to those representable by both, and A325072 corresponds to those representable by neither.
LINKS
David Brink, Five peculiar theorems on simultaneous representation of primes by quadratic forms, Journal of Number Theory 129(2) (2009), 464-468, doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2008.04.007, MR 2473893.
Rémy Sigrist, PARI program for A325071
Wikipedia, Kaplansky's theorem on quadratic forms
EXAMPLE
Regarding 1601:
- 1601 is a prime number,
- 1601 = 80*20 + 1,
- 1601 = 39^2 + 20*2^2 = 1^2 + 100*4^2,
- hence 1601 belongs to this sequence.
PROG
(PARI) See Links section.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Rémy Sigrist, Mar 27 2019
STATUS
approved