login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A324706
The sum of the tri-unitary divisors of n.
6
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 8, 15, 10, 18, 12, 20, 14, 24, 24, 17, 18, 30, 20, 30, 32, 36, 24, 60, 26, 42, 40, 40, 30, 72, 32, 33, 48, 54, 48, 50, 38, 60, 56, 90, 42, 96, 44, 60, 60, 72, 48, 68, 50, 78, 72, 70, 54, 120, 72, 120, 80, 90, 60, 120, 62, 96, 80, 85, 84, 144
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A divisor d of n is tri-unitary if the greatest common bi-unitary divisor of d and n/d is 1.
LINKS
Graeme L. Cohen, On an integer's infinitary divisors, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 54, No. 189 (1990), pp. 395-411.
Pentti Haukkanen, On the k-ary convolution of arithmetical functions, The Fibonacci Quarterly, Vol. 38, No. 5 (2000) pp. 440-445.
FORMULA
Multiplicative with a(p^3) = 1 + p + p^2 + p^3, a(p^6) = 1 + p^2 + p^4 + p^6, and a(p^e) = 1 + p^e otherwise.
Sum_{k=1..n} a(k) ~ c * n^2, where c = (Pi^2/12) * Product_{p prime} (1 - 1/p^3 + 1/p^4 - 2/p^6 + 2/p^8 - 1/p^9 - 1/p^12 + 1/p^13) = 0.72189237802... . - Amiram Eldar, Nov 24 2022
MATHEMATICA
f[p_, e_] := If[e == 3, (p^4-1)/(p-1), If[e==6, (p^8-1)/(p^2-1), p^e+1]]; a[1]=1; a[n_]:= Times @@ f @@@ FactorInteger[n]; Array[a, 100]
PROG
(PARI) A324706(n) = { my(f = factor(n)); prod(i=1, #f~, if(3==f[i, 2], sigma(f[i, 1]^f[i, 2]), if(6==f[i, 2], ((f[i, 1]^8)-1)/((f[i, 1]^2)-1), 1+(f[i, 1]^f[i, 2])))); }; \\ Antti Karttunen, Mar 12 2019
KEYWORD
nonn,mult,changed
AUTHOR
Amiram Eldar, Mar 11 2019
STATUS
approved