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A307943
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Number of evolutionary duplication-loss-histories of the complete binary species tree with 16 leaves.
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1
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16, 616, 28832, 1556780, 93017264, 5971377672, 403667945712, 28346017000314, 2048467088599520, 151362953286590792, 11383212160213595696, 868385902978402717696, 67032303753464250574432, 5225869642113491897295040, 410865063418648682500317120
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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An evolutionary history of size n is an ordered rooted (incomplete) binary tree with n leaves describing the evolution of a gene family of a species in phylogenomics. The complete binary species tree S of size k is a complete binary tree with k leaves. Any node of the history is associated to a unique node of S, where specifically every leaf is associated to a leaf of S. A history is created by the following process (note that intermediate trees in this process may not be valid histories): Start with a root node associated to the root of S. For a given tree in the growth process, choose a leaf and perform a duplication, speciation, or (speciation-)loss event. A duplication event creates two children both associated to the same node as its parent. A speciation or (speciation-)loss event can only occur if the node is associated to an internal node in S. In that case, a speciation event creates two children associated to the children of the node in S. A (speciation-)loss event creates only a left or right child, associated to the left or right child in S, respectively.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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G.f.: 1/2-(1/2)*sqrt(1-6*v+6*w+6*u-6*t-4*z) where t = sqrt(1-4*z), u = sqrt(-5+6*t+4*z), v = sqrt(1+6*u-6*t-4*z) and w = sqrt(-5+6*v-6*u+6*t+4*z)
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EXAMPLE
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See A307941 (complete binary species tree with 4 leaves).
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A000108 (caterpillar/complete binary species tree with 1 leaf, ordinary binary trees).
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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