A302044 A028234 analog for factorization process based on the sieve of Eratosthenes (A083221).

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 1, 7, 5, 1, 1, 9, 1, 5, 1, 11, 1, 3, 1, 13, 7, 7, 1, 15, 1, 1, 5, 17, 7, 9, 1, 19, 11, 5, 1, 21, 1, 11, 1, 23, 1, 3, 1, 25, 25, 13, 1, 27, 1, 7, 7, 29, 1, 15, 1, 31, 13, 1, 11, 33, 1, 17, 5, 35, 1, 9, 1, 37, 17, 19, 11, 39, 1, 5, 11, 41, 1, 21, 7, 43, 35, 11, 1, 45, 1, 23, 1, 47, 13, 3, 1, 49, 19, 25, 1, 51, 1, 13, 25

Offset

1,6

Comments

Iterating n, a(n), a(a(n)), a(a(a(n))), ..., until 1 is reached, and taking the smallest prime factor (A020639) of each term gives a sequence of distinct primes in ascending order, while applying A302045 to the same terms gives the corresponding exponents (multiplicities) of those primes. Permutation pair A250245/A250246 maps between this non-standard prime factorization and the ordinary factorization of n. See also comments and examples in A302042.

Links

Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..65537

Index entries for sequences generated by sieves

Formula

For n > 1, a(n) = A250469^(r)(A000265(A078898(n))), where r = A055396(n)-1 and A250469^(r)(n) stands for applying r times the map x -> A250469(x), starting from x = n.

a(n) = A250245(A028234(A250246(n))).

Prog

(PARI)
\\ Assuming A250469 and its inverse A268674 have been precomputed, then the following is fast enough:
A302044(n) = if(1==n, n, my(k=0); while((n%2), n = A268674(n); k++); n = (n/2^valuation(n, 2)); while(k>0, n = A250469(n); k--); (n));
(PARI)
up_to = 65537;
ordinal_transform(invec) = { my(om = Map(), outvec = vector(length(invec)), pt); for(i=1, length(invec), if(mapisdefined(om, invec[i]), pt = mapget(om, invec[i]), pt = 0); outvec[i] = (1+pt); mapput(om, invec[i], (1+pt))); outvec; };
A000265(n) = (n/2^valuation(n, 2));
A020639(n) = if(n>1, if(n>n=factor(n, 0)[1, 1], n, factor(n)[1, 1]), 1); \\ From A020639
v078898 = ordinal_transform(vector(up_to, n, A020639(n)));
A078898(n) = v078898[n];
A302044(n) = { my(c = A000265(A078898(n))); if(1==c, 1, my(p = prime(-1+primepi(A020639(n))+primepi(A020639(c))), d = A078898(c), k=0); while(d, k++; if((1==k)||(A020639(k)>=p), d -= 1)); (k*p)); };

Crossrefs

Cf. A000265, A020639, A055396, A078898, A028234, A083221, A250245, A250246, A250469, A302034, A302042, A302045.

Cf. A302040 (positions of 1's).

Sequence in context: A119288 A226040 A302034 * A028234 A322995 A336466

Adjacent sequences: A302041 A302042 A302043 * A302045 A302046 A302047

Keyword

nonn

Author

Antti Karttunen, Mar 31 2018

Status

approved