OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Such k always exists and each term can be repeated only finitely many times. So there are infinitely many distinct values of terms in this sequence.
Numbers n > 1 such that a(n) > a(n-1) are 3, 7, 17, 19, 43, 167, 211, 353, 733, 2089, 2837, 5227, ...
Distinct values of terms are 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 120, 288, 576, 720, ...
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10000
EXAMPLE
a(7) = 4 because 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28 are all totient numbers and 4 is the least number with this property.
MAPLE
istot:= proc(n) option remember; numtheory:-invphi(n) <> [] end proc:
f:= proc(n) option remember; local k;
for k from procname(n-1) by 2 do
if andmap(istot, {$1..n} *~ k) then return k fi
od;
end proc:
f(1):= 1: f(2):= 1: f(3):= 2:
map(f, [$1..100]); # Robert Israel, May 31 2023
PROG
(PARI) is(n, k) = my(i); for(i=1, n, if(istotient(k*i)==0, return(0))); 1;
a(n) = my(k=1); while(!is(n, k), k++); k;
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Altug Alkan, Feb 04 2017
STATUS
approved