login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A265771
Denominators of primes-only best approximates (POBAs) to 6; see Comments.
3
2, 2, 3, 3, 5, 5, 7, 7, 11, 13, 17, 17, 19, 23, 23, 29, 37, 43, 47, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 73, 83, 101, 103, 103, 107, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 137, 151, 157, 163, 173, 181, 197, 199, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 283, 283, 293, 311
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Suppose that x > 0. A fraction p/q of primes is a primes-only best approximate (POBA), and we write "p/q in B(x)", if 0 < |x - p/q| < |x - u/v| for all primes u and v such that v < q, and also, |x - p/q| < |x - p'/q| for every prime p' except p. Note that for some choices of x, there are values of q for which there are two POBAs. In these cases, the greater is placed first; e.g., B(3) = (7/2, 5/2, 17/5, 13/5, 23/7, 19/7, ...). See A265759 for a guide to related sequences.
EXAMPLE
The POBAs to 6 start with 13/2, 11/2, 19/3, 17/3, 31/5, 29/5, 43/7, 41/7, 67/11, 79/13, 103/17, 101/17. For example, if p and q are primes and q > 17, then 103/17 (and 101/17) is closer to 6 than p/q is.
MATHEMATICA
x = 6; z = 200; p[k_] := p[k] = Prime[k];
t = Table[Max[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k], -1]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tL = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* lower POBA *)
t = Table[Min[Table[NextPrime[x*p[k]]/p[k], {k, 1, n}]], {n, 1, z}];
d = DeleteDuplicates[t]; tU = Select[d, # > 0 &] (* upper POBA *)
v = Sort[Union[tL, tU], Abs[#1 - x] > Abs[#2 - x] &];
b = Denominator[v]; s = Select[Range[Length[b]], b[[#]] == Min[Drop[b, # - 1]] &];
y = Table[v[[s[[n]]]], {n, 1, Length[s]}] (* POBA, A265770/A265771 *)
Numerator[tL] (* A227756 *)
Denominator[tL] (* A158015 *)
Numerator[tU] (* A051644 *)
Denominator[tU] (* A007693 *)
Numerator[y] (* A222570 *)
Denominator[y] (* A265771 *)
KEYWORD
nonn,frac
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Dec 20 2015
STATUS
approved