login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A261497
Number of necklaces with n white beads and 3*n black beads.
3
1, 1, 4, 19, 116, 776, 5620, 42288, 328756, 2615104, 21191904, 174303163, 1451430692, 12211799224, 103655949072, 886568153744, 7633233556276, 66105170315084, 575445692499952, 5032380942945322, 44191451788248416, 389514699013012242, 3444925385336301684
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
F. Ruskey, Necklaces, Lyndon words, De Bruijn sequences, etc. [Cached copy, with permission, pdf format only]
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Necklace
FORMULA
a(n) = 1/(4*n) * Sum_{d|n} C(4*n/d,n/d) * A000010(d) for n>0, a(0) = 1.
a(n) ~ 2^(8*n-3/2) / (3^(3*n) * sqrt(3*Pi) * n^(3/2)). - Vaclav Kotesovec, Aug 22 2015
MAPLE
with(numtheory):
a:= n-> `if`(n=0, 1, add(binomial(4*n/d, n/d)
*phi(d), d=divisors(n))/(4*n)):
seq(a(n), n=0..25);
CROSSREFS
Column k=3 of A261494.
Sequence in context: A186359 A203268 A209673 * A217989 A281817 A060907
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Aug 21 2015
STATUS
approved