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A259597
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Numerators of the other-side convergents to sqrt(7).
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2
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3, 5, 8, 13, 45, 82, 127, 209, 717, 1307, 2024, 3331, 11427, 20830, 32257, 53087, 182115, 331973, 514088, 846061, 2902413, 5290738, 8193151, 13483889, 46256493, 84319835, 130576328, 214896163, 737201475, 1343826622, 2081028097, 3424854719, 11748967107
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OFFSET
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0,1
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COMMENTS
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Suppose that a positive irrational number r has continued fraction [a(0), a(1), ... ]. Define sequences p(i), q(i), P(i), Q(i) from the numerators and denominators of finite continued fractions as follows:
p(i)/q(i) = [a(0), a(1), ... a(i)] and P(i)/Q(i) = [a(0), a(1), ..., a(i) + 1]. The fractions p(i)/q(i) are the convergents to r, and the fractions P(i)/Q(i) are introduced here as the "other-side convergents" to
r, because p(2k)/q(2k) < r < P(2k)/Q(2k) and P(2k+1)/Q(2k+1) < r < p(2k+1)/q(2k+1), for k >= 0. The closeness of P(i)/Q(i) to r is indicated by |r - P(i)/Q(i)| < |p(i)/q(i) - P(i)/Q(i)| = 1/(q(i)Q(i)), for i >= 0.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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p(i)*Q(i) - P(i)*q(i) = (-1)^(i+1), for i >= 0, where a(i) = Q(i).
a(n) = 16*a(n-4) - a(n-8) for n>7. - Colin Barker, Jul 21 2015
G.f.: (x^7-x^6+2*x^5-3*x^4+13*x^3+8*x^2+5*x+3) / (x^8-16*x^4+1). - Colin Barker, Jul 21 2015
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EXAMPLE
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For r = sqrt(7), 3, 5/2, 8/3, 13/5, 45/17, 82/31, 127/48. A comparison of convergents with other-side convergents:
i p(i)/q(i) P(i)/Q(i) p(i)*Q(i)-P(i)*q(i)
0 2/1 < sqrt(7) < 3/1 -1
1 3/1 > sqrt(7) > 5/2 1
2 5/2 < sqrt(7) < 8/3 -1
3 8/3 > sqrt(7) > 13/5 1
4 37/14 < sqrt(7) < 45/17 -1
5 45/17 > sqrt(7) > 83/31 1
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MATHEMATICA
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r = Sqrt[7]; a[i_] := Take[ContinuedFraction[r, 35], i];
b[i_] := ReplacePart[a[i], i -> Last[a[i]] + 1];
t = Table[FromContinuedFraction[b[i]], {i, 1, 35}]
v = Numerator[t]
LinearRecurrence[{0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, -1}, {3, 5, 8, 13, 45, 82, 127, 209}, 40] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 15 2017 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) Vec((x^7-x^6+2*x^5-3*x^4+13*x^3+8*x^2+5*x+3)/(x^8-16*x^4+1) + O(x^50)) \\ Colin Barker, Jul 21 2015
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy,frac
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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