|
|
A259485
|
|
Number of n X n connected Tesler matrices.
|
|
2
|
|
|
1, 1, 4, 27, 275, 4066, 85888, 2567269, 107630237, 6269269823, 502429080919, 54869692738326, 8091237358339821, 1597342350434681954, 418809228874760212806, 144760685900877097431589, 65510311668753649557469187, 38566383210089506976493649269, 29359678772700284486457832056879
(list;
graph;
refs;
listen;
history;
text;
internal format)
|
|
|
OFFSET
|
1,3
|
|
COMMENTS
|
Number of n X n upper triangular matrices A of nonnegative integers such that a_1i + a_2i + ... + a_{i-1,i} - a_ii - a_{i,i+1} - ... - a_in = -1, with lowest lattice path above the positive entries not touching the diagonal.
|
|
LINKS
|
|
|
FORMULA
|
|
|
EXAMPLE
|
For n = 3 the a(3) = 4 matrices are [[0,1,0],[0,1,1],[0,0,2]], [[0,1,0],[0,0,2],[0,0,3]], [[0,0,1],[0,1,0],[0,0,2]], [[0,0,1],[0,0,1],[0,0,3]].
|
|
MAPLE
|
multcoeff:=proc(n, f, coeffv, k)
local i, currcoeff;
currcoeff:=f;
for i from 1 to n do
currcoeff:=`if`(coeffv[i]=0, coeff(series(currcoeff, x[i], k), x[i], 0), coeff(series(currcoeff, x[i], k), x[i]^coeffv[i]));
end do;
return currcoeff;
end proc:
F:=n->mul(mul((1-x[i]*x[j]^(-1))^(-1), j=i+1..n), i=1..n):
b := n -> multcoeff(n+1, F(n+1), [seq(1, i=1..n), -n], n+2):
a := n -> `if`(n=1, 1, b(n)-add(b(n-i)*a(i), i=1..n-1)):
seq(a(i), i=2..6)
|
|
MATHEMATICA
|
b[n_, i_, l_] := b[n, i, l] = With[{m = Length[l]}, If[m == 0, 1, If[i == 0, b[l[[1]] + 1, m - 1, ReplacePart[l, 1 -> Sequence[]]], Sum[b[n - j, i - 1, ReplacePart[l, i -> l[[i]] + j]], {j, 0, n}]]]];
c[n_] := b[1, n - 1, Array[0&, n - 1]];
a[n_] := a[n] = c[n] - Sum[c[n - i] a[i], {i, 1, n - 1}];
|
|
CROSSREFS
|
|
|
KEYWORD
|
nonn
|
|
AUTHOR
|
|
|
EXTENSIONS
|
|
|
STATUS
|
approved
|
|
|
|