login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

Indices of centered pentagonal numbers (A005891) which are also centered octagonal numbers (A016754).
4

%I #15 Jul 12 2021 14:32:53

%S 1,96,817,137712,1177393,198579888,1697799169,286352060064,

%T 2448225223585,412919472031680,3530339074609681,595429592317621776,

%U 5090746497361935697,858609059202538568592,7340852918856836664673,1238113667940468298287168,10585504818245061108522049

%N Indices of centered pentagonal numbers (A005891) which are also centered octagonal numbers (A016754).

%C Also positive integers x in the solutions to 5*x^2 - 8*y^2 - 5*x + 8*y = 0, the corresponding values of y being A253411.

%H Colin Barker, <a href="/A253410/b253410.txt">Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..633</a>

%H <a href="/index/Rec#order_05">Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients</a>, signature (1,1442,-1442,-1,1).

%F a(n) = a(n-1) + 1442*a(n-2) - 1442*a(n-3) - a(n-4) + a(n-5).

%F G.f.: x*(95*x^3 + 721*x^2 - 95*x - 1) / ((x-1)*(x^2 - 38*x + 1)*(x^2 + 38*x + 1)).

%e 96 is in the sequence because the 96th centered pentagonal number is 22801, which is also the 76th centered octagonal number.

%t LinearRecurrence[{1,1442,-1442,-1,1},{1,96,817,137712,1177393},20] (* _Harvey P. Dale_, Jul 12 2021 *)

%o (PARI) Vec(x*(95*x^3+721*x^2-95*x-1)/((x-1)*(x^2-38*x+1)*(x^2+38*x+1)) + O(x^100))

%Y Cf. A005891, A016754, A253411, A253579.

%K nonn,easy

%O 1,2

%A _Colin Barker_, Dec 31 2014