OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
This sequence is the solution to the following problem: "Suppose you have the choice of using one of three production options: apply a simple incremental action, bundle existing output as an integrated product (which requires p=0 steps), or implement the current bundled action (which requires q=3 steps). The first use of a novel bundle erases (or makes obsolete) all prior actions. How large an output can be generated in n time steps?"
1. A production scheme with replacement R(p,q) eliminates existing output following a bundling action, while an additive scheme A(p,q) retains the output. The schemes correspond according to A(p,q)=R(p-q,q), with the replacement scheme serving as the default presentation.
2. This problem is structurally similar to the Copy and Paste Keyboard problem: Existing sequences (A178715 and A193286) should be regarded as Paradigm-Shift Sequences with production schemes R(1,1) and R(2,1) with replacement, respectively.
3. The ideal number of implementations per bundle, as measured by the geometric growth rate (p+zq root of z), is z = 3.
4. All solutions will be of the form a(n) = (qm+r) * m^b * (m+1)^d.
5. For large n, the sequence is recursively defined.
LINKS
Colin Barker, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..1000
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3).
FORMULA
a(n) = (qd+r) * d^(C-R) * (d+1)^R, where r = (n-Cp) mod q, Q = floor( (R-Cp)/q ), R = Q mod (C+1), and d = floor (Q/(C+1) ).
a(n) = 3*a(n-9) for all n >= 15.
G.f.: x*(1+x+x^2)^2 * (1-x+x^3) * (1+x+x^2+2*x^3+x^4+x^6) / (1-3*x^9). - Colin Barker, Nov 19 2016
PROG
(PARI) Vec(x*(1+x+x^2)^2 * (1-x+x^3) * (1+x+x^2+2*x^3+x^4+x^6) / (1-3*x^9) + O(x^100)) \\ Colin Barker, Nov 19 2016
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Jonathan T. Rowell, Aug 13 2014
STATUS
approved