OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
In radians, this constant is the arctan(base / height) = arctan(Adjacent / Opposite) = arctan(circumference / radius) for a unit circle is arctan(A019692), where A019692 = 2*A000796.
"Archimedes used the tools of Euclidean geometry to show that the area inside a circle is equal to that of a right triangle whose base has the length of the circle's circumference and whose height equals the circle's radius in his book Measurement of a Circle." quote from Wikipedia link.
LINKS
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
1.412965136506737759063712949856932518493513459088501850071914328940...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[ArcTan[2 Pi], 10, 110][[1]] (* Bruno Berselli, Dec 16 2013 *)
PROG
(PARI) atan(2*Pi)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
John W. Nicholson, Dec 11 2013
STATUS
approved