OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Denominator of a close variant of Euler's infinite prime product zeta(2n) = Product_{k>=1} (prime(k)^(2n))/(prime(k)^(2n)-1), namely with all minus signs changed into plus signs, as follows: zeta(4n)/zeta(2n) = Product_{k>=1} prime(k)^(2n)/(prime(k)^(2n)+1).
For a detailed account of the results in question, including proof and relation to the zeta function, see the PDF file submitted as supporting material in A231273.
The reference to Apostol below is a discussion of the equivalence of 1) zeta(2s)/zeta(s) and 2) a related infinite prime product, that is, Product_{sigma>1} prime(n)^s/(prime(n)^s + 1), with s being a complex variable such that s = sigma + i*t where sigma and t are real (following Riemann), using a type of proof different from the one posted below involving zeta(4n)/zeta(2n). - Leo Depuydt, Nov 22 2013
Denominator of B(4*n)*4^n*(2*n)!/(B(2*n)*(4*n)!) where B(n) are the Bernoulli numbers (see A027641 and A027642). - Robert Israel, Aug 22 2014
REFERENCES
T. M. Apostol, Introduction to Analytic Number Theory, Springer, 1976, p. 231.
MAPLE
seq(denom(bernoulli(4*n)*4^n*(2*n)!/(bernoulli(2*n)*(4*n)!)), n=0..100); # Robert Israel, Aug 22 2014
MATHEMATICA
Denominator[Table[Zeta[4 n]/Zeta[2 n], {n, 0, 15}]] (* T. D. Noe, Nov 15 2013 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,frac
AUTHOR
Leo Depuydt, Nov 07 2013
STATUS
approved