OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
The number of composites <= 10^7 for which the n-th prime is the least prime factor.
The number of multiples of the n-th prime <= 10^7 that do not have any prime < the n-th prime as a factor.
The greatest n for which the n-th prime is a multiple <= 10^7 without a prime factor < n-th prime = primepi(sqrt(10^7)).
LINKS
Eric F. O'Brien, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..446
FORMULA
a(1) = 10^7 \ 2 - 1.
a(2) = 10^7 \ 3 - 10^7 \ 6 - 1.
a(3) = 10^7 \ 5 - 10^7 \ 10 - 10^7 \ 15 + 10^7 \ 30 - 1.
EXAMPLE
For n = 2, prime(n) = 3, a(n) = 1666666: 3 divides 10^7 3333333 times.
6 is the common multiple of 2 and 3, thus 10^7 \ 6 multiples of 3 (1666666) have already been eliminated by a(1).
3333333 less 1666666 = 1666667, less 1 because 3 itself is not eliminated.
Thus a(2) = 3333333 - 1666666 - 1 = 1666666.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,fini
AUTHOR
Eric F. O'Brien, Jul 02 2013
STATUS
approved