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Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A207538; see Formula section.
4

%I #24 Feb 03 2021 17:45:43

%S 1,2,1,4,3,8,8,1,16,20,5,32,48,18,1,64,112,56,7,128,256,160,32,1,256,

%T 576,432,120,9,512,1280,1120,400,50,1,1024,2816,2816,1232,220,11,2048,

%U 6144,6912,3584,840,72,1,4096,13312,16640,9984,2912,364,13

%N Triangle of coefficients of polynomials u(n,x) jointly generated with A207538; see Formula section.

%C Another version in A201701. - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012

%C Subtriangle of the triangle given by (1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) DELTA (0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ...) where DELTA is the operator defined in A084938. - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012

%C Columns: A011782, A001792, A001793, A001794, A006974, A006975, A006976. - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012

%C Diagonal sums: A052980. - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012

%F u(n,x) = u(n-1,x) + (x+1)*v(n-1,x), v(n,x) = u(n-1,x) + v(n-1,x), where u(1,x)=1, v(1,x)=1. Also, A207537 = |A028297|.

%F T(n,k) = 2*T(n-1,k) + T(n-2,k-1). - _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012

%F G.f.: -(1+x*y)*x*y/(-1+2*x+x^2*y). - _R. J. Mathar_, Aug 11 2015

%F T(n, k) = [x^k] hypergeom([-n/2, -n/2 + 1/2], [1/2], x + 1) provided offset is set to 0 and 1 prepended. - _Peter Luschny_, Feb 03 2021

%e First seven rows:

%e 1;

%e 2, 1;

%e 4, 3;

%e 8, 8, 1;

%e 16, 20, 5,

%e 32, 48, 18, 1;

%e 64, 112, 56, 7;

%e From _Philippe Deléham_, Mar 03 2012: (Start)

%e Triangle A201701 begins:

%e 1;

%e 1, 0;

%e 2, 1, 0;

%e 4, 3, 0, 0;

%e 8, 8, 1, 0, 0;

%e 16, 20, 5, 0, 0, 0;

%e 32, 48, 18, 1, 0, 0, 0;

%e 64, 112, 56, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0;

%e ... (End)

%t u[1, x_] := 1; v[1, x_] := 1; z = 16;

%t u[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + (x + 1)*v[n - 1, x]

%t v[n_, x_] := u[n - 1, x] + v[n - 1, x]

%t Table[Factor[u[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]

%t Table[Factor[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]

%t cu = Table[CoefficientList[u[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cu]

%t Flatten[%] (* A207537, |A028297| *)

%t Table[Expand[v[n, x]], {n, 1, z}]

%t cv = Table[CoefficientList[v[n, x], x], {n, 1, z}];

%t TableForm[cv]

%t Flatten[%] (* A207538, |A133156| *)

%t (* Prepending 1 and with offset 0: *)

%t Tpoly[n_] := HypergeometricPFQ[{-n/2, -n/2 + 1/2}, {1/2}, x + 1];

%t Table[CoefficientList[Tpoly[n], x], {n, 0, 12}] // Flatten (* _Peter Luschny_, Feb 03 2021 *)

%Y Cf. A028297, A207538, A133156.

%K nonn,tabf

%O 1,2

%A _Clark Kimberling_, Feb 18 2012