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A206922
Root of the n-th binary palindrome. Least number r > 1 such that A006995(n) can be represented by a finite or infinite number of iterations A006995(A006995(A006995(...(...(r))...).
1
2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 6, 4, 8, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 4, 16, 8, 18, 19, 20, 6, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 10, 28, 29, 30, 11, 32, 12, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 13, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 14, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 4, 64, 16, 66, 67, 68
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
If n is not a binary palindrome, then a(n)=n.
For n>3: a(n)<n, iff n is a binary palindrome.
For n<>3: The number of iterations such that A006995(n)= A006995(A006995(A006995(...(...(r))...) is given by A206921(n).
FORMULA
a(n) <= n for n > 1.
a(n)=p(k), where p(k) can be determined by the following iteration: set k=0, p(0)=A006995(n). Repeat while A178225(p(k))==1, set k=k+1, p(k)=A206915(p(k-1)) end repeat [for n<>3].
Recursion for n<>3:
Case 1: a(n)=n, if n is not a binary palindrome;
Case 2: a(n)=a(A206915(n)), else.
Formally: a(n)=if (A178225(n)==0) then n else a(A206915(n)).
EXAMPLE
a(1)=2, since A006995(1) = 0 = A006995(A006995(2)).
a(3)=3, since A006995(3) = 3 = A006995(A006995(A006995(...(3)...).
a(7)=4, since A006995(7) = 15 = A006995(A006995(A006995(4)).
a(9)=6, since A006995(9) = 21 = A006995(A006995(6)).
PROG
/* C program fragment, omitting formal details, n!=3 */
k=0;
p=A006995(n);
while A178225(p)==1
{
k++;
p=A206915(p);
}
return p;
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,base
AUTHOR
Hieronymus Fischer, Mar 12 2012
STATUS
approved