OFFSET
0,2
COMMENTS
Compare the g.f. to the Lambert series of A109041:
1 - 9*Sum_{n>=1} Kronecker(n,3)*n^2*x^n/(1-x^n).
FORMULA
G.f.: 1 - 9*Sum_{n>=1} Fibonacci(n)*Kronecker(n,3)*n^2*x^n/(1 - Lucas(n)*x^n + (-1)^n*x^(2*n)).
EXAMPLE
G.f.: A(x) = 1 - 9*x + 27*x^2 - 18*x^3 - 351*x^4 + 1080*x^5 + 216*x^6 +...
where A(x) = 1 - 1*9*x + 1*27*x^2 - 2*9*x^3 - 3*117*x^4 + 5*216*x^5 + 8*27*x^6 - 13*450*x^7 + 21*459*x^8 +...+ Fibonacci(n)*A109041(n)*^n +...
The g.f. is also given by the identity:
A(x) = 1 - 9*( 1*1*x/(1-x-x^2) - 1*4*x^2/(1-3*x^2+x^4) + 3*16*x^4/(1-7*x^4+x^8) - 5*25*x^5/(1-11*x^5-x^10) + 13*49*x^7/(1-29*x^7-x^14) - 21*64*x^8/(1-47*x^8+x^16) +...).
The values of the symbol Kronecker(n,3) repeat [1,-1,0, ...].
PROG
(PARI) {Lucas(n)=fibonacci(n-1)+fibonacci(n+1)}
{a(n)=polcoeff(1 - 9*sum(m=1, n, fibonacci(m)*kronecker(m, 3)*m^2*x^m/(1-Lucas(m)*x^m+(-1)^m*x^(2*m) +x*O(x^n))), n)}
for(n=0, 40, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Paul D. Hanna, Feb 04 2012
STATUS
approved