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A195467
Consecutive powers of the Gray code permutation.
3
0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 3, 2, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 1, 3, 2, 6, 7, 5, 4, 12, 13, 15, 14, 10, 11, 9, 8, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 7, 6, 10, 11, 8, 9, 15, 14, 13, 12, 0, 1, 3, 2, 7, 6, 4, 5, 15, 14, 12, 13, 8, 9, 11, 10
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
The powers of the Gray code permutation (GCP, A003188) form an infinite array, where row n is the n-th power of the GCP. Row 0 is the identity permutation (i.e., the sequence of nonnegative integers), and row 1 is the GCP itself.
The different powers of the n-bit GCP form a matrix of size (A062383(n-1)) X (2^n).
This sequence represents the infinite array in a somewhat redundant way: It shows the rows of all the (2^n) X (2^2^n) matrices of powers of (2^n)-bit GCP. So this sequence forms a triangle, and these 3 matrices are its first 7 rows:
The 1-bit GCP is the identity permutation:
0: 0 1
The 2 different powers of the 2-bit GCP:
0: 0 1 2 3
1: 0 1 3 2
The 4 different powers of the 4-bit GCP:
0: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1: 0 1 3 2 6 7 5 4 12 13 15 14 10 11 9 8
2: 0 1 2 3 5 4 7 6 10 11 8 9 15 14 13 12
3: 0 1 3 2 7 6 4 5 15 14 12 13 8 9 11 10
.
This array A can be defined using the binary array B = A197819 by
A = B + 2 * 2stretched(B) + 4 * 4stretched(B) + 8 * 8stretched(B) + ...
where nstretched has the following meaning:
2stretched(1,2,3,4,...) = 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,...
4stretched(1,2,3,4,...) = 1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,...
etc.
LINKS
Tilman Piesk, Explanations (including the 8x256 submatrix) and MATLAB code showing the connection with A197819
Tilman Piesk, Gray code permutation powers (Wikiversity)
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003188 (Gray code permutation).
Cf. A006068 (inverse of the Gray code permutation).
Cf. A064706 (square of the Gray code permutation).
Cf. A197819 (this array mod 2).
Sequence in context: A106730 A343713 A089652 * A112168 A072516 A320782
KEYWORD
nonn,tabf
AUTHOR
Tilman Piesk, Sep 23 2011
EXTENSIONS
Huge edit by Tilman Piesk, Aug 25 2013
STATUS
approved