login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A178428
5 followed by the generalized Fermat numbers 6^(2^n)+1 (A078303).
4
5, 7, 37, 1297, 1679617, 2821109907457, 7958661109946400884391937, 63340286662973277706162286946811886609896461828097
OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
If a(0) = 3, the recursion formula gives the Fermat numbers (A000215).
With a(0) = 3 instead of 5; a(n) = 2 + product_{i=0..n-1} a(i), n >= 1.
The recurrence equation for generalized Fermat numbers F_n(a) = a^(2^n)+1,
a >= 2, n >= 0, is F_{n}(a) = (F_{n-1}(a)-1)^2 + 1. - Daniel Forgues, Jun 22 2011
FORMULA
a(0) = 5; a(n) = 2 + product_{i=0..n-1} a(i), n >= 1.
From Daniel Forgues, Jun 22 2011: (Start)
The motivation for this sequence comes from the recurrence for generalized Fermat numbers 6^(2^n)+1 (A078303)
a(n) = 5*a(n-1)*a(n-2)*...*a(1)*a(0) + 2, n >= 0, where for n = 0, we get 5*(empty product, i.e., 1)+ 2 = 7 = a(0). This implies that the terms are pairwise coprime. (End)
MATHEMATICA
a[0] := 5;
a[n_] := a[n] = Product[a[i], {i, 0, n - 1}] + 2;
Table[a[n], {n, 0, 10}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,less
AUTHOR
Roger L. Bagula, May 27 2010
EXTENSIONS
Definition simplified by the Assoc. Eds. of the OEIS - May 28 2010
Edited by Daniel Forgues, Jun 22 2011
STATUS
approved