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A172121
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Complement to A172120. Related to the ABC conjecture.
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3
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2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 16, 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87
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OFFSET
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1,1
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COMMENTS
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Numbers k for which the maximum of the function log(k)/log(N(x,k-x,k)) occurs only for a single value of x (x < k-x, function N(x,k-x,k) is the squarefree kernel of x*(k-x)*k and gcd(x,k-x,k)=1).
Equivalent description without the use of the logarithmic function: Let R(n,k) = rad(n*k*(n-k)) if n is prime to k and otherwise +oo. Also let L(n) = [R(n,k) for k = 1..n]. Then m is in this list <=> min(L(m)) occurs exactly once in L(m). (All minima are listed in A147298.) - Peter Luschny, Aug 05 2019
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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Using the equivalent description the rows for prime numbers begin:
[2] [2]
[3] [6]
[5] [10, 30]
[7] [42, 70, 42]
[11] [110, 66, 66, 154, 330]
[13] [78, 286, 390, 78, 130, 546]
[17] [34, 510, 714, 442, 510, 1122, 1190, 102]
[19] [114, 646, 114, 570, 1330, 1482, 798, 418, 570]
2, 3, 5 and 17 are on the list because the minimum in their row is unique, 7, 11, 19 do not occur because the minimum is more than once in the row.
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MAPLE
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rad := n -> mul(k, k in numtheory:-factorset(n)):
g := (n, k) -> `if`(igcd(n, k) = 1, 1, infinity):
L := n -> [seq(g(n, k)*rad(n*k*(n-k)), k=1..n/2)]:
isA172121 := n -> nops([ListTools:-SearchAll(min(L(n)), L(n))]) = 1:
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PROG
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(PARI) rad(n) = factorback(factorint(n)[, 1]); \\ A007947
isok(n) = {my(v = vector(n\2, k, if (gcd([k, n, n-k]) == 1, rad(k*(n-k)*n), oo))); if (#v, #select(x->(x==vecmin(v)), v) == 1); } \\ Michel Marcus, Aug 06 2019
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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