login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A160430
The 3-D toothpick sequence A160160, but using toothpicks of length 4; a(n) is the number of nodes occupied after n steps.
2
0, 5, 13, 29, 57, 85, 113, 145, 209, 329, 509, 613, 665, 697, 761, 881, 1073, 1273, 1505, 1817, 2377, 3217, 4309, 4761, 4921, 5009, 5097, 5233, 5425, 5625, 5857, 6169, 6729, 7569, 8697, 9425, 10017, 10641, 11601, 12873
OFFSET
0,2
LINKS
David Applegate, Omar E. Pol and N. J. A. Sloane, The Toothpick Sequence and Other Sequences from Cellular Automata, Congressus Numerantium, Vol. 206 (2010), 157-191. [There is a typo in Theorem 6: (13) should read u(n) = 4.3^(wt(n-1)-1) for n >= 2.]
FORMULA
a(n) = A170884(n) + 2*A160160(n)
EXAMPLE
Each toothpick looks like this: o-o-o-o-o.
The initial (z-axis) toothpick occupies 5 nodes. The next two, in the x-direction, add 8 further nodes, and so on.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Omar E. Pol, May 13 2009
EXTENSIONS
Edited by N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 02 2010
Formula and more terms from Nathaniel Johnston, Nov 14 2010
STATUS
approved