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A135251
Maximal number of zero digits in square of number with n digits not divisible by 10.
1
0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124
OFFSET
1,3
FORMULA
2*n-4 <= a(n) <= 2*n-2 since, if k is an n-digit number not divisible by 10, then k^2 has at most 2*n digits of which the first and last are nonzero; and for n >= 2, the square of the n-digit number 10^(n-1)+1 contains 2*n-4 zeros. It seems likely that a(n) = 2*n-4 for all n >= 4. - Pontus von Brömssen, Jun 09 2025
MATHEMATICA
(*For a(7)*) mx = 0; Do[Do[Do[Do[Do[Do[Do[k = 10^6b + 10^5q + 10^4r + 10^3p + 10^2s + 10n + m; w = IntegerDigits[k^2]; ile = 0; Do[If[w[[t]] == 0, ile = ile + 1; If[ile > mx, mx = ile]], {t, 1, Length[w]}], {m, 1, 9}], {n, 0, 9}], {s, 0, 9}], {p, 0, 9}], {r, 0, 9}], {q, 0, 9}], {b, 1, 9}]; mx
KEYWORD
base,nonn
AUTHOR
Artur Jasinski, Nov 24 2007
EXTENSIONS
a(8)-a(64) from Pontus von Brömssen, Jun 09 2025
STATUS
approved