login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A119432
Numbers k such that 2*phi(k) <= k.
5
2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56, 58, 60, 62, 64, 66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 80, 82, 84, 86, 88, 90, 92, 94, 96, 98, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 112, 114, 116, 118, 120, 122, 124, 126, 128, 130
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Equivalently, numbers k such that totient(k) <= cototient(k).
Using the primes up to 23 it is possible to show that this sequence has (lower) density greater than 0.51. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 26 2015
The asymptotic density of this sequence is in the interval (0.51120, 0.51176) (Kobayashi, 2016, improving the bounds 0.5105 and 0.5241 that were given by Wall, 1972). - Amiram Eldar, Oct 15 2020
LINKS
Mitsuo Kobayashi, A generalization of a series for the density of abundant numbers, International Journal of Number Theory, Vol. 12, No. 3 (2016), pp. 671-677.
Charles R. Wall, Density bounds for Euler's function, Mathematics of Computation, Vol. 26, No. 119 (1972), pp. 779-783.
FORMULA
Elements of A054741 together with all 2^n for n>0.
MATHEMATICA
Select[Range[130], 2*EulerPhi[#] <= # &] (* Amiram Eldar, Feb 29 2020 *)
PROG
(PARI) is(n)=2*eulerphi(n)<=n \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Oct 26 2015
CROSSREFS
Disjoint union of A119434 and A299174. - Amiram Eldar, Oct 15 2020
Sequence in context: A055966 A087113 A366846 * A005843 A004275 A317108
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved