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A114606
Numbers n such that n-th octagonal number is 3-almost prime.
1
2, 15, 17, 19, 21, 25, 29, 31, 33, 35, 41, 51, 55, 65, 73, 77, 79, 83, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 101, 107, 111, 123, 131, 133, 139, 141, 145, 149, 151, 155, 157, 173, 179, 183, 197, 201, 203, 205, 215, 221, 223, 227, 229, 233, 237, 241, 247, 253
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
It is necessary but not sufficient that n must be either prime or semiprime.
LINKS
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Octagonal Number.
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Almost Prime.
FORMULA
Numbers n such that n*(3*n-2) has exactly three prime factors (with multiplicity). n such that A000567(n) is an element of A014612. n such that A001222(A000567(n)) = 3. n such that A001222(n) + A001222(3*n-2) = 3. n such that [(3*n-2)*(3*n-1)*(3*n)]/[(3*n-2)+(3*n-1)+(3*n)] is an element of A014612.
EXAMPLE
a(1) = 2 because OctagonalNumber(2) = Oct(2) = 2*(3*2-2) = 8 = 2^3 has exactly three prime factors (which are all equally 2; factors need not be distinct).
a(2) = 15 because Oct(15) = 15*(3*15-2) = 645 = 3 * 5 * 43, a 3-almost prime.
a(5) = 21 because Oct(21) = 21*(3*21-2) = 1281 = 3 * 7 * 61 [also, 1281 = Oct(21) = Oct(Oct(3)) is an iterated octagonal number].
a(14) = 65 because Oct(65) = 65*(3*65-2) = 12545 = 5 * 13 * 193 [also, 12545 = Oct(65) = Oct(Oct(5)) is an iterated octagonal number].
a(29) = 133 because Oct(133) = 133*(3*133-2) = 52801 = 7 * 19 * 397 [also, 52801 = Oct(133) = Oct(Oct(7)) is an iterated octagonal number].
MAPLE
A000567 := proc(n) n*(3*n-2) ; end: isA014612 := proc(n) RETURN( numtheory[bigomega](n) = 3) ; end: for n from 1 to 1000 do q := A000567(n) ; if isA014612(q) then printf("%d, ", n) ; fi; od: # R. J. Mathar, Jan 27 2009
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Jonathan Vos Post, Feb 17 2006
STATUS
approved

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