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A111855
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Number of numbers m <= n such that 5 equals the first digit after decimal point of square root of n in decimal representation.
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12
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7
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OFFSET
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1,31
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REFERENCES
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G. Pólya and G. Szegő, Problems and Theorems in Analysis I (Springer 1924, reprinted 1972), Part Two, Chap. 4, Sect. 4, Problem 178.
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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For n > 1: if A023961(n)=5 then a(n) = a(n-1) + 1, otherwise a(n) = a(n-1).
Limit_{n->oo} a(n)/n = 1/10.
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EXAMPLE
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a(10) = 0, a(100) = 7, a(1000) = 93, a(10000) = 970.
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MATHEMATICA
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Accumulate[Array[Boole[Mod[Floor[10*Sqrt[#]], 10] == 5] &, 100]] (* Paolo Xausa, May 17 2024 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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