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A111850
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Number of numbers m <= n such that 0 equals the first digit after decimal point of square root of n in decimal representation.
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11
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1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENTS
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For n > 1: if A023961(n)=0 then a(n) = a(n-1) + 1, otherwise a(n) = a(n-1).
Lim_{n->infinity} a(n)/n = 1/10.
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REFERENCES
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G. Pólya and G. Szegő, Problems and Theorems in Analysis I (Springer 1924, reprinted 1972), Part Two, Chap. 4, Sect. 4, Problem 178.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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a(10) = 3, a(100) = 15, a(1000) = 118, a(10000) = 1050.
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MATHEMATICA
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zd[n_]:=Module[{c=RealDigits[Sqrt[n], 10, 10], f}, f=Last[c]+1; If[First[c][[f]]==0, 1, 0]]; Accumulate[Array[zd, 90]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Feb 01 2012 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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