OFFSET
1,4
EXAMPLE
For n=5 2*5-1=9 is not prime, 2*5+1=11 is prime so a(5)=0.
For n=6 1*6-1=5 is prime, 1*6+1=7 is prime, 5 and 7 are twin primes so a(6)=6.
MATHEMATICA
lktp[n_]:=Module[{k=1}, While[NoneTrue[k*n+{1, -1}, PrimeQ], k++]; If[AllTrue[k*n+{1, -1}, PrimeQ], n, 0]]; Array[lktp, 100] (* The program uses the functions NoneTrue and AllTrue from Mathematica version 10 *) (* Harvey P. Dale, Sep 09 2014 *)
PROG
(PARI)
a(n)=k=1; while(!isprime(k*n+1)&&!isprime(k*n-1), k++); k
for(n=1, 100, if(isprime(a(n)*n+1)&&isprime(a(n)*n-1), print1(n, ", ")); print1(0, ", ")) \\ Derek Orr, Sep 09 2014
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Pierre CAMI, Feb 12 2005
EXTENSIONS
Corrected by Harvey P. Dale, Sep 09 2014
Definition simplified by Derek Orr, Sep 09 2014
STATUS
approved