OFFSET
0,5
REFERENCES
Charles Jordan, Calculus of Finite Differences, Chelsea 1965, p. 513.
L. M. Milne-Thompson, Calculus of Finite Differences, MacMillan, 1951, p. 170.
MAPLE
(This defines the Cotesian numbers C(n, i)) with(combinat); C:=proc(n, i) if i=0 or i=n then RETURN( (1/n!)*add(n^a*stirling1(n, a)/(a+1), a=1..n+1) ); fi; (1/n!)*binomial(n, i)* add( add( n^(a+b)*stirling1(i, a)*stirling1(n-i, b)/((b+1)*binomial(a+b+1, b+1)), b=1..n-i+1), a=1..i+1); end;
# Another program:
T:=proc(n, k) (-1)^(n-k)*(n/(n-1))*binomial(n-1, k-1)* integrate(expand(binomial(t-1, n))/(t-k), t=1..n); end;
[[1], seq( [seq(T(n, k), k=1..n)], n=2..14)];
MATHEMATICA
a[n_, i_] /; i == 0 || i == n = 1/n! Sum[n^a*StirlingS1[n, a]/(a + 1), {a, 1, n + 1}]; a[n_, i_] = 1/n!*Binomial[n, i]*Sum[ n^(a + b)*StirlingS1[i, a]*StirlingS1[n - i, b]/((b + 1)*Binomial[a + b + 1, b + 1]), {b, 1, n}, {a, 1, i + 1}]; Table[a[n, i], {n, 0, 10}, {i, 0, n}] // Flatten // Numerator // Take[#, 59]&
(* Jean-François Alcover, May 17 2011, after Maple prog. *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Dec 04 2004
STATUS
approved