OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
Recursion multipliers are seen in rightmost coefficients of the matrix characteristic polynomial, with changed signs: x^3 - 7x^2 - 4x + 18. a(n)/a(n-1) tends to 7.2084965573...a root of the polynomial and an eigenvalue of the matrix.
LINKS
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (7,4,-18).
FORMULA
Let M = the 3 X 3 matrix [4 5 6 / 2 3 0 / 1 0 0]. a(n) = rightmost term in M^n * [1 0 0]. a(n+3) = 7*a(n+2) + 4*a(n+1) - 18*a(n).
G.f.: -x*(3*x-1) / (18*x^3-4*x^2-7*x+1). [Colin Barker, Dec 06 2012]
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 1610 since M^5 * [1 0 0] = [11582 5506 1610]
a(9) = 4339414 = 7*601974 + 4*83518 - 18*11582 = 7*a(8) + 4*a(7) - 18*a(6).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Gary W. Adamson, Oct 10 2004
STATUS
approved