OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The number of sets (up to translation) that with their translations can cover {1...n} in at least one way is given by A079500(n). For example, for n = 5 the 8 sets are {1}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,2,3}, {1,2,4}, {1,3,4}, {1,2,3,4}, {1,2,3,4,5}. - Andrew Howroyd, Nov 06 2019
EXAMPLE
a(5)=11 because the following are the 11 coverings of {1...5}, each one of which only uses a single set and its translations:
{{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}}
{{1,2},{3,4},{4,5}}
{{1,2},{2,3},{3,4},{4,5}}
{{1,2},{2,3},{4,5}}
{{1,3},{2,4},{3,5}}
{{1,2,3},{2,3,4},{3,4,5}}
{{1,2,3},{3,4,5}}
{{1,2,4},{2,3,5}}
{{1,3,4},{2,4,5}}
{{1,2,3,4},{2,3,4,5}}
{{1,2,3,4,5}}
PROG
(PARI)
covers(all, v)={
my(u=vector(#v+1)); for(i=1, #v, u[i+1]=bitor(u[i], v[i]));
my(recurse(k, b) = if(bitnegimply(b, u[k+1]), 0, if(k==0, 1, my(t=bitnegimply(b, v[k])); if(t==b, 2*self()(k-1, b), self()(k-1, b) + self()(k-1, t)) )));
recurse(#v, all)
}
a(n)={sum(i=2^(n-1), 2^n-1, covers(2^n-1, vector(valuation(i, 2)+1, j, i>>(j-1))))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Nov 06 2019
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Jon Wild, Jul 27 2004
EXTENSIONS
a(14)-a(32) from Andrew Howroyd, Nov 06 2019
a(33)-a(35) from Jinyuan Wang, Jun 09 2021
STATUS
approved