OFFSET
-1,3
COMMENTS
Positive terms are partial sums of A001650, n appears n times (n odd).
a(n) is typically larger than the analytical integral (4/3)n^(3/2) of the area because integer points right on the contour contribute with too much statistical weight in the Monte Carlo sense of area estimation. - R. J. Mathar, Nov 06 2006
FORMULA
a(n+1) = a(n)+1+2*floor(sqrt(n+1)) = a(n)+A001650(n+2). - R. J. Mathar, Nov 06 2006
G.f.: theta_3(x)/(1 - x)^2, where theta_() is the Jacobi theta function. - Ilya Gutkovskiy, Jan 18 2018
EXAMPLE
a(2) = 7 because there are exactly seven points with integer coordinates within the graph of y >= x^2 and bounded by the line y = 2: (0,0), (-1,1), (0,1), (1,1), (-1,2), (0,2) and (1,2).
MAPLE
A095875 := proc(n) local y; sum(1+2*floor(sqrt(y)), y=0..n) ; end: for n from -1 to 60 do printf("%d, ", A095875(n)) ; od ; # R. J. Mathar, Nov 06 2006
MATHEMATICA
Join[{0}, Table[Array[k&, k], {k, 1, 15, 2}] // Flatten // Accumulate] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 17 2024 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = sum(k=0, n, 1+2*sqrtint(k)); \\ corrected by Michel Marcus, Feb 07 2023
for(n=-1, 100, print1(a(n), ", "))
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Rick L. Shepherd, Jun 10 2004
STATUS
approved