OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
In base 10 the smallest composite number starting with the same digits as n.
The average of the first n terms is n/2 + 9n/(2 log n) + O(n log log n/log^2 n). - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 08 2015
EXAMPLE
4 is composite, therefore a(4) = 4. 5 is prime, hence a(5) = 50.
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := If[PrimeQ[n] || n == 1, 10 n, n]; Array[f, 57] (* Robert G. Wilson v, Jul 05 2011 *)
Array[If[CompositeQ[#], #, 10#]&, 60] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jan 24 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n)=if(isprime(n), 10*n, if(n>1, n, 10)) \\ Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 08 2015
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,less,nonn
AUTHOR
Amarnath Murthy, Jun 07 2004
EXTENSIONS
Edited and extended by Stefan Steinerberger, Jun 15 2007
Edited by Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Jul 05 2011
STATUS
approved