OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
Contribution from Gary W. Adamson, Jan 05 2009: (Start)
Unsigned, starting with offset 1: generated from iterates of M * [1,1,1,...]
where M = a tridiagonal matrix with [0,1,1,1,...] as the main diagonal,
[1,1,1,...] as the uperdiagonal and [2,0,0,0,...] as the subdiagonal. (End)
Define a triangle via T(n,0) = T(n,n) = A001045(n) and T(r,c) = T(r-1,c-1) + T(r-1,c). The row sums of the triangle are s(n) = 0, 2, 4, 12, ... = 2*A059570(n), and their first differences are s(n+1)-s(n) = 2*|a(n)|. J. M. Bergot, May 15 2013
LINKS
Roland Bacher, Chebyshev polynomials, quadratic surds and a variation of Pascal's triangle, arXiv:1509.09054 [math.CO], 2015.
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (-3,0,4).
FORMULA
a(n) = (4 - 3*n*(-2)^(n-1) + 5*(-2)^n)/9.
a(n) = (1/4) + Sum_{k=0..n} (-2)^k*(k+3)/4.
G.f.: (1+x)^2/((1-x)(1+2x)^2).
MATHEMATICA
LinearRecurrence[{-3, 0, 4}, {1, -1, 4}, 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 16 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,sign
AUTHOR
Paul Barry, May 20 2003
STATUS
approved