A073152 Triangle of numbers relating two simple context-free grammars (A052709 and A052705).

1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 24, 31, 40, 49, 58, 89, 113, 144, 171, 198, 229, 342, 431, 544, 637, 718, 811, 924, 1355, 1697, 2128, 2467, 2746, 3025, 3364, 3795, 5492, 6847, 8544, 9837, 10854, 11815, 12832, 14125, 15822, 22669, 28161

Offset

0,3

Comments

Sequence A052705 is the convolution of A052709.

Links

Table of n, a(n) for n=0..45.

D. Merlini, D. G. Rogers, R. Sprugnoli and M. C. Verri, On some alternative characterizations of Riordan arrays, Canad. J. Math. 49 (1997) 301

Formula

Triangle {a(n, k), n >= 0, 0<=k<=n} defined by: a(0, 0)=1, a(n, 0)=A052709(n+1), a(n, n)=A052705(n+2), a(n, 0)=a(n-1, n-1) + a(n-2, n-2), a(n, k)=sum{j=0..k} A052709(j+1) * a(n-j, 0).

Example

a(5,0)=a(3,3)+a(4,4)=24+89=113. a(5,3)=1*a(5,0)+1*a(4,0)+3*a(3,0)+9*a(2,0)=1*113+1*31+3*9+9*3=198. Rows: {1}; {1,2}; {3,4,7}; {9,12,15,24}; {31,40,49,58,89}; {113,144,171,198,229,342}; {431,544,637,718,811,924,1355}; {1697,2128,2467,2746,3025,3364,3795,5492}

Crossrefs

Cf. A052709, A052705.

Sequence in context: A270839 A117450 A132381 * A325092 A247186 A051061

Adjacent sequences: A073149 A073150 A073151 * A073153 A073154 A073155

Keyword

easy,nonn,tabl

Author

Paul D. Hanna, Jul 29 2002

Status

approved