OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
Solutions of the Hurwitz equation in five variables.
LINKS
Seiichi Manyama, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..16
Arthur Baragar, Integral solutions of the Markoff-Hurwitz equations, J. Number Theory 49 (1994), 27-44.
Andrew N. W. Hone, Diophantine non-integrability of a third order recurrence with the Laurent property, arXiv:math/0601324 [math.NT], 2006.
Andrew N. W. Hone, Diophantine non-integrability of a third order recurrence with the Laurent property, J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 39 (2006), L171-L177.
Matthew Christopher Russell, Using experimental mathematics to conjecture and prove theorems in the theory of partitions and commutative and non-commutative recurrences, PhD Dissertation, Mathematics Department, Rutgers University, May 2016.
FORMULA
a(1) = a(2) = a(3) = a(4) = a(5) = 1; a(n) = (a(n-1)^2+a(n-2)^2+a(n-3)^2+a(n-4)^2)/a(n-5) for n >= 6.
From the recurrence a(n) = 5*a(n-1)*a(n-2)*a(n-3)*a(n-4) - a(n-5), any five successive terms satisfy the five-variable Hurwitz equation a(n)^2+a(n-1)^2+a(n-2)^2+a(n-3)^2+a(n-4)^2 = 5*a(n)*a(n-1)*a(n-2)*a(n-3)*a(n-4). As n tends to infinity, the limit of log(log(a(n)))/n is log x = 0.6562559790..., where x=1.927561975... is the largest real root of the quartic x^4-x^3-x^2-x-1=0. - Andrew Hone, Nov 16 2005
MATHEMATICA
nxt[{a_, b_, c_, d_, e_}]:={b, c, d, e, (5b c d e)-a}; NestList[nxt, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, 20][[All, 1]] (* Harvey P. Dale, Nov 07 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Benoit Cloitre, Jul 28 2002
EXTENSIONS
Entry revised Nov 19 2005, based on comments from Andrew Hone
Name clarified by Petros Hadjicostas, May 11 2019
STATUS
approved