OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Replacing 2 in the definition by a prime power q, the order of the group GU(n,q), the general unitary n X n matrices over the finite field GF(q^2) is (q+1) * q^(n(n-1)/2) * Product_{i=1..(n-1)} (q^(i+1) - (-1)^(i+1)).
REFERENCES
J. H. Conway, R. T. Curtis, S. P. Norton, R. A. Parker and R. A. Wilson, ATLAS of Finite Groups, Oxford Univ. Press, 1985.
FORMULA
a(n) = 3 * 2^(n(n-1)/2) * Product_{i=1..(n-1)} (2^(i+1) - (-1)^(i+1)).
a(n) ~ c * 2^(n^2-1), where c = 3 * Product_{k>=1} (1 - (-1/2)^k) = 2.42144826060211836027... . - Amiram Eldar, Jul 11 2025
MATHEMATICA
Table[3*2^(n*(n-1)/2) * Product[2^(k+1) - (-1)^(k+1), {k, 1, n-1}], {n, 1, 12}]
(* or *) Table[I^(n*(n+3)) * 2^((n-1)*n/2) * QPochhammer[-2, -2, n], {n, 1, 12}] (* Vaclav Kotesovec, Jan 06 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = 3*2^(n*(n-1)/2)*prod(i=1, (n-1), (2^(i+1)-(-1)^(i+1)));
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Sharon Sela (sharonsela(AT)hotmail.com), May 24 2002
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Benoit Cloitre, Jun 06 2002
STATUS
approved
