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A061790
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Number of sums i^2 + j^2 that occur more than once for 1 <= i <= j <= n.
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0
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 3, 5, 6, 8, 11, 12, 14, 18, 20, 25, 27, 31, 35, 42, 46, 50, 55, 61, 67, 74, 78, 87, 94, 101, 111, 118, 124, 133, 143, 153, 159, 172, 181, 193, 206, 214, 227, 240, 251, 265, 277, 290, 303, 322, 337, 350, 363, 378, 392, 410, 421, 440, 461
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OFFSET
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1,8
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COMMENTS
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If the {s+t} sums are generated by addition 2 terms of an S set consisting of n different entries, then at least 1 and at most n(n+1)/2=A000217(n) distinct values can be obtained. The set of first n squares gives results falling between these two extremes.
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LINKS
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EXAMPLE
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S={1,4,9,...,100,121} provides 61 different sums of two (not necessarily different) squares: {2,5,8,..,202,221,242}. Only 5 of these sums arise more than once:
50 = 1 + 49 = 25 + 25;
65 = 1 + 64 = 16 + 49;
85 = 4 + 81 = 36 + 49;
125 = 4 + 121 = 25 + 100;
130 = 9 + 121 = 49 + 81.
Therefore a(11) = (12*11/2) - 61 = 5.
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MATHEMATICA
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f[x_] := x^2 t0=Table[Length[Union[Flatten[Table[f[u]+f[w], {w, 1, m}, {u, 1, m}]]]], {m, 1, 75}] t1=Table[(w*(w+1)/2)-Part[t0, w], {w, a, b}]
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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