login

Year-end appeal: Please make a donation to the OEIS Foundation to support ongoing development and maintenance of the OEIS. We are now in our 61st year, we have over 378,000 sequences, and we’ve reached 11,000 citations (which often say “discovered thanks to the OEIS”).

A055981
a(n) = ceiling(n!/d(n!)).
1
1, 1, 2, 3, 8, 24, 84, 420, 2268, 13440, 73920, 604800, 3931200, 33633600, 324324000, 3891888000, 33081048000, 435891456000, 4140968832000, 59281238016000, 840311548876800, 11708340914350080, 134645920515025920, 2554547108585472000, 45616912653312000000
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
The ceiling function is required only for n = 3 and 5.
Luca and Yound prove that a(n) divides n! for n >= 6. - Michel Marcus, Nov 02 2017
Problem 3 in the 1976 Miklós Schweitzer Competition is to show that tau(n!) divides n! for all sufficiently large n. - Martin Renner, Dec 09 2022
REFERENCES
Gábor J. Székely (ed.), Contests in Higher Mathematics. Miklós Schweitzer Competitions 1962-1991. With 39 illustrations. New York: Springer, 1996. (Problem Books in Mathematics.), p. 23 (problem 1976, nr. 3), 376-378 (solution).
LINKS
Florian Luca and Paul Thomas Young, On the number of divisors of n! and of the Fibonacci numbers, Glasnik Matematicki, Vol. 47, No. 2 (2012), 285-293. DOI: 10.3336/gm.47.2.05.
FORMULA
a(n) = ceiling(A000142(n)/A027423(n)).
Sum_{n>=1} 1/a(n) = A071815 - 7/40. - Amiram Eldar, Apr 23 2021
EXAMPLE
For n=3 n!=6, d(n!)=4, quotient is 3/2, for n=5 n!=120, d(n!)=16, quotient=15/2. All other cases give integers.
MATHEMATICA
a[n_] := Ceiling[n!/DivisorSigma[0, n!]]; Array[a, 30] (* Amiram Eldar, Apr 23 2021 *)
PROG
(PARI) a(n) = ceil(n!/numdiv(n!)); \\ Michel Marcus, Nov 02 2017
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Labos Elemer, Jul 21 2000
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Amiram Eldar, Apr 23 2021
STATUS
approved