OFFSET
0,3
COMMENTS
The following remarks assume an offset of 1. This is the sequence of Lehmer numbers U_n(sqrt(R),Q) for the parameters R = 14 and Q = -1; it is a strong divisibility sequence, that is, gcd(a(n),a(m)) = a(gcd(n,m)) for all positive integers n and m. Consequently, this is a divisibility sequence: if n divides m then a(n) divides a(m). - Peter Bala, May 28 2014
LINKS
Vincenzo Librandi, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..200
Eric W. Weisstein, MathWorld: Lehmer Number
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,16,0,-1).
FORMULA
From Colin Barker, Jul 15 2012: (Start)
a(n) = 16*a(n-2) - a(n-4).
G.f.: (1+x-x^2)/(1-16*x^2+x^4). (End)
From Peter Bala, May 28 2014: (Start)
The following remarks assume an offset of 1.
Let alpha = ( sqrt(14) + sqrt(18) )/2 and beta = ( sqrt(14) - sqrt(18) )/2 be the roots of the equation x^2 - sqrt(14)*x - 1 = 0. Then a(n) = (alpha^n - beta^n)/(alpha - beta) for n odd, while a(n) = (alpha^n - beta^n)/(alpha^2 - beta^2) for n even. a(n) = Product_{k = 1..floor((n-1)/2)} ( 14 + 4*cos^2(k*Pi/n) ). Recurrence equations: a(0) = 0, a(1) = 1 and for n >= 1, a(2*n) = a(2*n - 1) + a(2*n - 2) and a(2*n + 1) = 14*a(2*n) + a(2*n - 1). (End)
MATHEMATICA
Denominator/@Convergents[Sqrt[63], 30] (* Harvey P. Dale, May 18 2011 *)
CoefficientList[Series[(1 + x - x^2)/(1 - 16 x^2 + x^4), {x, 0, 30}], x] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Oct 24 2013 *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cofr,frac,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved