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A037701
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Decimal expansion of a(n) is given by the first n terms of the periodic sequence with initial period 1,2,3,0.
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0
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1, 12, 123, 1230, 12301, 123012, 1230123, 12301230, 123012301, 1230123012, 12301230123, 123012301230, 1230123012301, 12301230123012, 123012301230123, 1230123012301230, 12301230123012301, 123012301230123012, 1230123012301230123, 12301230123012301230
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OFFSET
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1,2
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(0)=1, a(1)=12, a(2)=123, a(3)=1230, a(4)=12301, a(n) = 10*a(n-1) + a(n-4) - 10*a(n-5). - Harvey P. Dale, Jun 07 2011
G.f.: x*(1+2*x+3*x^2) / ( (x-1)*(10*x-1)*(1+x)*(x^2+1) ). - R. J. Mathar, Aug 12 2013
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MATHEMATICA
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Rest[RecurrenceTable[{a[0]==0, a[n]==10a[n-1]+Mod[n, 4]}, a[n], {n, 20}]] (* or *) LinearRecurrence[{10, 0, 0, 1, -10}, {1, 12, 123, 1230, 12301}, 20] (* Harvey P. Dale, Jun 07 2011 *)
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PROG
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(PARI) Vec(x*(1+2*x+3*x^2)/((x-1)*(10*x-1)*(1+x)*(x^2+1)) + O(x^25)) \\ Jinyuan Wang, Apr 14 2020
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn,base,easy
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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