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A322911
Numbers whose prime indices are all powers of the same squarefree number.
2
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 56, 57, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 67, 68, 72, 73, 76, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 88, 92
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
The complement is {15, 30, 33, 35, 37, 39, 45, ...}. First differs from A318991 at a(33) = 38, A318991(33) = 37.
A multiset multisystem is a finite multiset of finite multisets. A prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n. The multiset of prime indices of n is row n of A112798. The multiset multisystem with MM-number n is formed by taking the multiset of prime indices of each part of the multiset of prime indices of n. For example, the prime indices of 78 are {1,2,6}, so the multiset multisystem with MM-number 78 is {{},{1},{1,2}}. The dual of a multiset multisystem has, for each vertex, one block consisting of the indices (or positions) of the parts containing that vertex, counted with multiplicity. For example, the dual of {{1,2},{2,2}} is {{1},{1,2,2}}. The sequence lists all MM-numbers of multiset multisystems whose dual is constant, i.e. of the form {x,x,x,...,x} for some multiset x.
EXAMPLE
The prime indices of 756 are {1,1,2,2,2,4}, which are all powers of 2, so 756 belongs to the sequence.
The prime indices of 841 are {10,10}, which are all powers of 10, so 841 belongs to the sequence.
The prime indices of 2645 are {3,9,9}, which are all powers of 3, so 2645 belongs to the sequence.
The prime indices of 3178 are {1,4,49}, which are all powers of squarefree numbers but not of the same squarefree number, so 3178 does not belong to the sequence.
The prime indices of 30599 are {12,144}, which are all powers of the same number 12, but this number is not squarefree, so 30599 does not belong to the sequence.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1, ..., y_k) is prime(y_1) * ... * prime(y_k). The sequence of all integer partitions whose Heinz numbers belong to the sequence begins: (3,2), (3,2,1), (5,2), (4,3), (6,2), (3,2,2), (7,2), (5,3), (3,2,1,1), (6,3), (5,2,1), (9,2), (4,3,1), (3,3,2), (5,4), (6,2,1), (7,3), (10,2), (3,2,2,1), (6,4), (11,2), (8,3), (5,2,2).
MATHEMATICA
primeMS[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
powsqfQ[n_]:=SameQ@@Last/@FactorInteger[n];
sqfker[n_]:=Times@@First/@FactorInteger[n];
Select[Range[100], And[And@@powsqfQ/@primeMS[#], SameQ@@sqfker/@DeleteCases[primeMS[#], 1]]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Dec 30 2018
STATUS
approved